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Bibliography: Captioning (CC)

See also: Audio description (DX), subtitling (ST), dubbing (DU); alternate formats.

    • ITC guidance on standards for subtitling, February 1999
    • [No lead author]; Canadian Association of Broadcasters Joing Societal Issues Committee on Closed-Captioning Standards
    • Closed-captioning standards and protocol for Canadian English-language broadcasters, January 2003
  3. (1978)
    • Braverman, Barbara; Cronin, Barry Jay, Hertzong, Melody A.
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
    • Title page
  4. (1990)
    • Kaplan-Evans, Meryl
    • People, 22 January 1990
    • Music
    • Letter to editors about Billy Joel's “We Didn't Start the Fire” music video (inevitably)
  5. (1990)
    • Clark, Joe
    • Music
    • Letters and background papers on music videos (A&M, Aquarius, Intrepid, the Caption Center, Nathanail & Waite, CBS [including proposal], PolyGram [including Q&A], MCA, Attic, CRIA). Letter from Donna Horn of Caption Center, 1989.08.16, with press release about Living Colour. Ed Stasium letter. Memo from Bruce Long of NCI
    • Perotta, Marg
    • Ontario Closed Caption Consumers Newsletter
    • Vol. 1 Nº 1, sometime after June 1988
  7. (1986)
    • Verlinde, Ruth; Schragle, Peter
    • How to write and caption for deaf people
    • Ling
  8. (1990)
    • ITT Semiconductors
    • CCD 3000 Closed-Caption Decoder, 14 February 1990
  9. (1996)
    • Captioned Media Program
    • Captioning key: Guidelines and preferred styles, September 1996
  10. (1989)
    • Caption Center
    • The Caption Center Manual of Style, October 1989
    • Nathanail & Waite
    • Real-time captioning: An explanation
    • Probably 1988
    • Clark, Joe
    • CAB captioning manual debunking
  13. (2002)
    • Department for Culture, Media and Sport
    • Screen Digest report on the implications of digital technology for the film industry, September 2002
    • DX, SL
  14. (1988)
    • CCDA
    • Captioning News, June 1988
    • CCDA newsletter
  15. (1988)
    • CCDA
    • Captioning News, August 1988
    • CCDA newsletter
  16. (1988)
    • CCDA
    • Captioning News, December 1988
    • CCDA newsletter
  17. (1988)
    • Communications Canada
    • Contains 1982 CCDA financial statement (redacted) and minutes of Meeting on Captioning, 17 March 1983, held at Norpak, with Lynton Hutchison, John Storey, Gwen Andrews, Joan Smith (Department of Communications); Marcel Auclair, Christian Trembley, Bob Warner (CBC); Sanderson Layng, Dennis Stanbrook (CCDA); Jim Carruthers, John Smirle (Norpak)
  18. (1982)
    • Holyoak, Marjorie W.
    • Letter from CBS on captioning. “CBS shares the concern about captioning programs for the hearing-impaired but did not participate in the Line 21 system because of its extremely limited capability and potential. Instead, we began development of a teletext system which can provide captioning and a complete information service”
  19. (1982)
    • Hawkins, W.R. (Bill)
    • Letter from BBC engineering
  20. (1990)
    • Snazel, Terry
    • Letter to Nancy Dye, editor, Ontario Closed Caption Consumer Inc. [sic], about scrambled captions on TSN
  21. (2000)
    • Canadian Human Rights Tribunal; Vlug, Henry
    • Vlug decision: Henry Vlug and Canadian Human Rights Commission vs. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
  22. (2005)
    • Roots, James D.; Nichols, Kim R.; Vlug, Henry
    • HDTV/digital television and captioning, February 2005
    • HDTV
  23. [Press kit] (1985)
    • The Caption Center
  24. [Press kit] (1994)
    • The Caption Center
    • Music
    • Includes CC-symbol repro art, Caption Center News issues, leaflets, music-video coverage (including fabulous Mick Jagger piece: “The most famous lips in rock: But millions can't read them”)
  25. “Closed-captioning,” instrumento de aprendizaje para Latinos
    • Schneider, Carlos
    • VideoVision
  26. “Silent” films revisited: Captioned films for the deaf (1992)
    • Kovalik, Gary L.
    • Library trends, Summer 1992
  27. A demographic profile of the closed-caption television audience (1987)
    • Jensema, Carl
    • American Annals of the Deaf, December 1987
  28. A note on carrying captions over a shot change (1999)
    • Jensema, Carl; Danturthi, Ramalinga Sarma
  29. A so-so day at Blockbuster's (1997)
    • Pean, Christopher
    • NAD Broadcaster, February 1997
  30. A victory for closed captioning (1985)
    • Courneyeur, Phil
    • Vibrations, May 1985
    • CRTC and simultaneous substitution
  31. ABC's Oscar show to introduce new captioning service for hearing-impaired (1982)
    • Deaf American, April-May 1982
    • About a mysterious new invention called REAL TIME
  32. Access consultation document
    • BCI
    • DX, SL
    • Irish broadcasting regulator
  33. Affidavit of Lawrence J. Goldberg
    • Goldberg, Lawrence J.
    • Cinema
    • Kevin Ball, et al., plaintiffs, v. AMC Entertainment, et al., defendants. Civil action Nº 00-867 (GK). (Two copies)
  34. Amended memorandum opinion (2004)
    • Kessler, Gladys; Ball v. AMC
    • Cinema
    • Kevin Ball, et al., plaintiffs, v. AMC Entertainment, et al., defendants. Civil action Nº 00-867 (GK)
  35. An end to the silent screen (1987)
    • Bristol, Pam
    • MediaScene, June 1987
  36. Appendix B: Recommended schedule for support of TeleCaption I and TeleCaption II decoders in closed-caption transmissions (1993)
    • Precious phase-in document. 19940701: Phase in TeleCaption II codes; 19950101: Full support of TeleCaption II; 20020701: Full support of new FCC-standard codes
  37. Appendix B: Television Broadcasting Services (Digital Conversion) Act 1998 draft captioning standards (1999)
    • Australian captioning standard (of sorts)
  38. Background: Captioning in Canada (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, July 1983
  39. Balloon captioning technique (1978)
    • Murray, Robert H.
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
  40. Broadcast captioning: 1979 update (1979)
    • Earley, Sharon
    • American Annals of the Deaf, September 1979
  41. Broadcasters boost Captioning Week (1993)
    • Vlessing, Etan
    • Playback, 24 May 1993
  42. Canadian technology on PBS (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, July 1983
    • I.e., Norpak
  43. Caption Awareness Prime Time Weekend on Rogers (1996)
    • Rogers Community 10
    • Press release
  44. Caption Center (1979)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, April 1979
    • You-are-there feature on the Caption Center. Jeff Hutchins: “Once, three years ago, there was a power failure, and we edited the show by candlelight”
  45. Caption decoders: Expanding options for hearing impaired children and adults (1987)
    • Carney, Edward; Verlinde, Ruth
    • American Annals of the Deaf
    • V132 Nº 2
  46. Caption features for indicating non-speech information: Research toward standardization (1994?)
    • Harkins, Judith E.; Singer, Beth R.; Korres, Ellie; Virvan, Barbara M.; Lee, Yoon K.
    • NSI
  47. Caption Quality Initiative conference report September 14, 2002 (2002)
  48. Captioned ABC News: The viewers respond (1981)
    • Sulzer, James S.; Blatt, Joseph
    • Deaf American, June 1981
  49. Captioned films for the deaf (1982)
    • Burke Boatner, Edmund
    • Deaf American
    • Vol. 34 Nº 6
  50. Captioned media: An untapped resource (1997)
    • Dye, Nancy; Mayer, Connie
    • Cable in the classroom, Winter 1997
  51. Captioned television and hearing-impaired viewers: The report of a national survey (1981)
    • Blatt, Joseph; Sulzer, James S.
    • American Annals of the Deaf, December 1981
  52. Captioned television for the deaf (1972)
    • Boyd, J.; Vader, E.A.
    • American Annals of the Deaf, February 1972
  53. Captioning agency telephone survey results: April 2004 (2004)
    • Captioned Media Program; Camp, Cindy
    • Mostly on pricing and turnaround time
  54. Captioning at WGBH-TV (1978)
    • Earley, Sharon
    • American Annals of the Deaf, October 1978
  55. Captioning for the deaf: A PBS progress report (1980)
    • SMPTE Journal, September 1980
    • Other copy has byline Daniel R. We[illegible]
  56. Captioning key: Preferred styles and standards (1995)
    • National Association of the Deaf
    • CMP Captioning Key
  57. Captioning processes at the Caption Center, WGBH, Boston (1978)
    • Hutchins, Jeff; Osterer, Carole
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
    • Jeff Hutchins, producer, Carole Osterer, special projects manager, WGBH
  58. Captioning processes: Audience considerations (1978)
    • Kimmel Lyons, Hillary
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
    • Associate producer, the Caption Center, WGBH-TV. Includes colour
  59. Captioning typography yesterday, today & tomorrow, or a manifesto for high-definition captioning (1989)
    • Clark, Joe
    • HDTV
    • Presented at the Deaf Way conference, July 1989
  60. CBS and deaf people (1981)
    • Pimentel, Albert T.
    • Deaf American, April 1981
  61. CBS premieres on-air testing of Extravision teletext service (1981)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, June 1981
  62. Charter little help to poor, law professor tells forum
    • Globe and Mail
    • Mentions Alberta welfare ruling. “Several groups are optimistic about making gains: …hearing-impaired people want more television captioning”
  63. Cine-text™: An automatic-sync electronic subtitle generation and projection system (1990)
    • National Film Board of Canada
    • ST
  64. Closed caption competition (1988)
    • Stubbe, Richard W.
    • Channels, November 1988
    • Letter to the editor from ABC in response to “The captioning quagmire: Is there room for private enterprise?” States that low decoder ownership is the barrier to more captioning, not the absence of private-sector captioners
  65. Closed captioning for the hearing impaired
    • Naiman, Sandy
    • Toronto Sun
    • Article on Rena Nathanail and Valerie Waite
  66. Closed captioning of clips increases (1989)
    • Russell, Deborah
    • Billboard, 2 December 1989
    • Music
  67. Closed captioning of video programming: Notice of proposed rulemaking, CG Docket Nº 05-231 (2005)
    • Federal Communications Commission
    • With comments from Accessible Media Industry Coalition, NBC, WGBH, many others
  68. Closed captioning: Opening a new world for the hearing-impaired
    • Mulkern, Cindy
    • Point of View
  69. Closed captioning: Reading between the lines: Opening the world of television to the hearing-impaired (1985)
    • Sawyer, Robert J.
    • Broadcaster, October 1985
  70. Closed-caption decoder (1986)
    • Gifford, J. Daniel
    • Radio-Electronics, December 1986
    • How to build your own decoder
  71. Closed-caption television: Today and tomorrow (1980)
    • Cronin, Barry Jay
    • American Annals of the Deaf, September 1980
  72. Closed-captioned television presentation speed and vocabulary
    • Jensema, Carl; McCann, Ralph, Ramsey, Scott
    • American Annals of the Deaf
  73. Closed-captioned television viewing preferences (1981)
    • Fitzgerald, Molly; Jensema, Carl
    • American Annals of the Deaf, August 1981
  74. Closed-captioning, learning tool for Hispanics
    • Schneider, Carlos
    • VideoVision
  75. Code on television access services: Statement by Ofcom (2004)
    • Ofcom
    • DX, Sign, Regulatory
    • Response to consultation comments
  76. Communications corner: Closed-captioning (1986)
    • Friedman, Herb
    • Radio-Electronics, December 1986
    • How to build your own decoder
  77. Consultation on the draft code on providing television access services
    • Ofcom
    • DX, SL
  78. Contract for captioning movies terminated (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, March 1983
  79. Corting a deaf movie audience with caption devices (1993)
    • Rifkin, Glenn
    • New York Times, 21 November 1993
    • Cinema
    • Rear Window; mentions GUI access in Windows in sidebar
  80. Deaf denied TV ‘rights' (1987)
    • Snoddon, Kristin
    • Starweek, 27 June to 4 July 1987
    • Letter
  81. Deaf kinds get closed-captioned cartoons for first time (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, January 1983
  82. Decoding of DVB digital television subtitles (2002)
    • Peng, Chengyuan; Vuorimaa, Petri
    • Proceedings of the 20th International Multi-conference on Applied Informatics
    • DVB
  83. Department of Communications announces appointment in closed captioning (1981)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, July 1981
    • “Pierre Levasseur… will be responsible for seeking to obtain an agreement from all interested parties to creat a Canadian closed-captioning capability in both official languages”
  84. Dial 888: Subtitling for deaf children (1996)
    • Gregory, Susan; Sancho-Aldridge, Jane
    • Editing
    • Children's reading rates. ITC
  85. Digital captioning: Effects of color-coding and placement in synchronized text–audio presentations
    • King, Cynthia M.; LaSasso, Carol J.; Short, Douglas D.
    • HDTV
  86. Disabled by ignorance? (1987)
    • Roots, James D.
    • Starweek, 22 to 29 August 1987
    • Letter
  87. Discover the opportunities: Xscribe MicroCaption System (1988)
    • Xscribe
    • Brochure
  88. District court approves settlement requiring movie theaters to provide closed captioning for deaf and hard-of-hearing people (2005)
    • Harvard Law Review
    • Cinema
    • Ball v. AMC Entertainment Inc.
  89. Do deaf people still face discrimination in TV watching? (1988)
    • Disability Rag, March/April 1988
  90. DVB subtitling in an open environment
    • Tanton, Nick; Weitzel, Peter
  91. Emotive captioning and access to television (2005)
    • Fels, Deborah I.; Lee, Daniel G.; Branje, Carmen; Hornburg, Matthew
    • Proceedings of the Eleventh Americas Conference on Information Systems
  92. Evaluation of a multilevel linguistic approach to captioning television for hearing-impaired children (1980)
    • Murphy-Berman, Virginia; Jorgensen, Julie
    • American Annals of the Deaf, December 1980
    • Ling
  93. Evaluation of captioning features to inform development of digital television captioning capabilities (1999)
    • Kirkland, C. Eric
    • American Annals of the Deaf, V144 Nº3
    • HDTV
  94. Eye-movement research report on captioning television programs for the deaf (1976?)
    • O'Bryan, K.G.
    • CC
    • For OECA/TVO
  95. Famous Players introduces Rear Window® captioning an DVS Theatrical® descriptive narration system: The first of its kind in Canada, systems to be available for Harry Potter! (2001)
    • Famous Players
    • DX
  96. Famous Players is pleased to announce Rear Window® captioning and Descriptive Video Service® (2001)
    • Famous Players
    • Globe and Mail, 16 November 2001
    • DX
    • Ad
  97. Famous Players, Inc. theatre information for Rear Window® captioning and DVS Theatrical® systems
    • Famous Players
    • DX
  98. Final report for presentation rate and readability of closed captioned television (1997)
    • Jensema, Carl
    • Reading
  99. Final report: The relation between eye movement and reading captions and print by school-age deaf children (2003)
    • Jensema, Carl
    • Reading
    • Eye movement
  100. First-ever international conference on captioning to be held in Canada (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, July 1983
  101. Fox announces special Telidon program for the disadvantaged (1982)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, January 1982
    • That's Francis Fox, Minister of Communications
  102. Frequently-asked questions: Famous Players' Rear Window® captioning system and DVS Theatrical® system November 14,2001 (2001)
    • Famous Players
    • DX
  103. General information on captioned television for parents of hearing-impaired children
  104. Giving movies a voice (2001)
    • Hawaleshka, Danylo
    • Maclean's, 9 April 2001
    • Cinema
  105. Good news for deaf people: Subtitling of national news programmes (1996)
    • IFF Research; Sancho-Aldridge, Jane
    • Spectrum, Winter 1996
    • Ofcom
  106. Guidelines for indicating non-speech information in captioned video (1994)
    • Harkins, Judith E.; Korres, Ellie, Singer, Beth R., Virvan, Barbara M.
  107. Hands across the water: NTID and England's Southampton Institute compare captioning notes (1986)
    • Dollard, Vincent
    • NTID Focus, Winter/Spring 1986
  108. How closed captioning in the U.S. today can become the advanced television captioning system of tomorrow (1992)
    • Armon, Carl; Glisson, Dan; Goldberg, Larry
    • SMPTE Journal, July 1992
    • HDTV
    • With unattributed lifting from Deaf Way paper
  109. How do you like your captions? (2002)
    • Mayer, Tayler
    • Silent news, March 2002
    • Cinema
  110. Innovative NFB film-subtitling system Cine-text to premere November 2 at gala screening of restored 1925 classic Phantom of the Opera at Montreal's Cinémathèque Québécoise (1990)
    • Flahive, Gerry
    • ST
  111. Issues in Captions, Inc. style
    • Clark, Joe
  112. Key issues in Canadian captioning
    • [No lead author; CCDA or Lobco or both]
  113. Letter to Allan J. Darling, Secretary General, CRTC (1995)
    • Ostafichuk, Beverley
    • Includes Lobco document “Key issues in Canadian captioning”
  114. Letter to Dennis Stanbrook, National Captioning Centre
    • Includes list of 254 caption errors from 15 hours of NCC-captioned programming
  115. Line 21: Closed captioning of television programs – a progress report (1978)
    • Sillman, David
    • A paper presented at the 1978 Symposium on Research and Utilization of Educational Media for Teaching the Deaf
  116. Maintaining a single system. Chapter 15: Accessibility
    • [None]; [House of Commons Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage]
    • DX
  117. Marlee discovers Lee (1989)
    • Gladman, Jerry
    • Toronto Sun, 9 April 1989
    • Marlee Matlin didn't know who Lee Remick was because “none of Remick's [films] had been closed-captioned for the deaf”
  118. Memorandum opinion (2003)
    • Kessler, Gladys; Ball v. AMC
    • Cinema
    • Kevin Ball, et al., plaintiffs, v. AMC Entertainment, et al., defendants. Civil action Nº 00-867 (GK)
  119. Memorandum opinion
    • Kessler, Gladys
    • Cinema
    • United States District Court for the District of Columbia: Kevin Ball, et al., plaintiffs, v. AMC Entertainment, Inc., et al, defendants. Civil action Nº 00-867
  120. Motion Picture Access (MoPix®): Making motion pictures accessible to everyone
    • WGBH
    • DX
    • Brochure
  121. MyCap Junior (1996)
    • Denney, Laura M.
    • Brochure and cover letter on MyCap Junior caption decoder
  122. NCI inaugurates hearing-impaired news text service (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, January 1983
    • HINTS, on ABC
  123. NCI names June Farrell as director of public relations and Jane Edmondson as director of advertising and promotion (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, January 1983
  124. NCI update on closed captioning (1982)
    • Carney, Edward C.
    • Deaf American, April-May 1982
    • TV with built-in decoder for $399.95
  125. New from Harris Communications: TeleCaption 3000 closed caption decoder! New VCR (1989)
    • Harris Communications
    • NAD Broadcaster, June/July 1989
    • Ad
  126. New VCR (1989)
    • Instant Replay, Inc.
    • Silent News, July 1989
    • Ad for Caption Master VCR
  127. Nonverbatim captioning in Dutch television programs: A text linguistic approach (2005)
    • Schilperoord, Joost; de Groot, Vanja; van Son, Nic
    • Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, V10 Nº4 Fall 2005
    • Editing
  128. Notes for meeting with YTV, 1989.11.17
  129. Peddling the Pill in school (1989)
    • Jiménez, Félix
    • Village Voice, 2 May 1989
    • CC
    • Screenshot shows still with Line 21 captions
  130. Personal movie captions (1994)
    • Bayha, Betsy
    • Wired, September 1994
    • Cinema
  131. Photos of Xscribe Stentura 400 SRT stenotype keyboard
  132. Pioneer in captioning local news (1983)
    • Deaf Canadian Magazine, August 1983
    • With photo of Marty Block
  133. Plaintiffs' response to comments on proposed settlement agreement
    • [None]; Ball v. AMC
    • Cinema
    • Kevin Ball, et al., plaintiffs, v. AMC Entertainment, et al., defendants. Civil action Nº 00-867 (GK)
  134. Plaintiffs' response to comments raised at fairness hearing on proposed settlement (2004)
    • Simeone, Thomas J.; Ball v. AMC
    • Cinema
    • Kevin Ball, et al., plaintiffs, v. AMC Entertainment, et al., defendants. Civil action Nº 00-867 (GK)
  135. Position paper (2000)
    • Coalition for Movie Captioning
    • The Blue Book: 2001 TDI National Directory & Resource Guide
    • CC
  136. Problems with real-time captioning (2001)
    • Playback, 28 May 2001
    • In which I am quoted
  137. Professional captioning everyone can afford
    • CaptionAmerica
    • Brochure
  138. Providers of captioning services for video productions (1992)
    • National Information Center on Deafness
  139. Provision of Access Services: Research Study Conducted for Ofcom (2006)
    • Ofcom
    • DX,SL
  140. Questions and answers[:] Rogers TVSee program
    • Date-stamped 15 June 1994. Leads with “Note: use deaf or hard of hearing, not hearing impaired”
  141. Reading out of the “idiot box”: Same-language subtitling on television in India (2004)
    • Kothari, Brij; Pandey, Avinash; Chudgar, Amita R.
    • Information technologies and international development, V2 Nº1 Fall 2004
    • SLS
  142. Real-time captioning – promise for the future (1979)
    • McCoy, Emily
    • American Annals of the Deaf, September 1979
  143. Real-time thanks from Peter Jepsen (1986)
    • Jepsen, Peter L.
    • Vibrations, December 1986
    • Letter
  144. Recommendations for a new Broadcasting Act: A review of the legislative recommendations made by the Task Force on Broadcasting Policy (1987)
    • Standing Committee on Communications and Culture
  145. References (1978)
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
  146. Report of basic findings on “captioned news” (1976?)
    • For OECA/TVO
  147. Report on a test of closed-caption systems in the Langley Theater of the National Air and Space Museum 28 March–1 April, 1994 (1994)
    • Hyder, James
    • Cinema
  148. Sears technical training manual: TeleCaption adaptor 21205, Course #57-516-87 (1987)
    • Original TeleCaption decoder repair manual
  149. See what you hear (1986)
    • Vibrations, October 1986
    • A Sound Beginning '96 has real-time captioning. CCDA introduces computerized notetaking by Richard Stoker
  150. Self-help for the caption-watcher (1989)
    • Miola, Lori
    • SHHH, July/August 1989
  151. Simultaneous speech transcription and TV captions for the deaf (1980)
    • Baker, Robert G.; Downton, Andrew C., Newell, Alan F.
    • Processing of visible language 2
    • Ling
  152. Standard for French close-captions (1998)
    • Thibault, Marie-Josée; Lapointe, François; Mabileau, Philippe
  153. Standardisation requirements for access to digital TV and interactive services by disabled people (2003)
    • CENELEC
    • DX, DU, SL, Interface
  154. Subtitling using the ITCA Oracle teletext service – technical and editorial aspects (1978)
    • Green, N.W.; Hedger, J.
    • International Broadcasting Convention proceedings
  155. Subtitling: An issue of speed (2005)
    • Ofcom
  156. Switched on: Deaf people's views on television subtitling (1992)
    • Kyle, Jim; Ofcom
    • Huge Ofcom study for British TV
  157. Technology makes films accessible (2001)
    • Adams, James
    • Globe and Mail, 15 November 2001
    • DX
  158. Television access services literature review (2006)
    • I2 Media; Ofcom
    • DX, SL
  159. Television captioning for the deaf (1984)
    • Sillman, David
    • IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, May 1984, CE-30(2)
  160. Television captioning strategies: A systematic research and development appraoch (1981)
    • Braverman, Barbara
    • American Annals of the Deaf, December 1981
  161. The ABCs of DVS
    • Media Access Group at WGBH
    • CC
    • Also mentions Arthur and multilevel captioning
  162. The big picture: The evaluation/captioning/distribution of educational films (1978)
    • Parlato, Salvator Jr.
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
    • National coordinator, Captioned Eudcational Films Selection/ Evaluation Program, Rochester School for the Deaf
  163. The Caption Center completes five years of programming for hearing impaired (1978)
    • Deaf American, December 1978
    • With great photo of Sharon Earley with long blonde hair and wearing an ascot and a stiff-collared, breast-pocketed shirt
  164. The Captioned Film/Video Program for the Deaf (1987)
    • Modica, Mary
    • Sightlines, Winter 1987
  165. The captioning quagmire: Is there room for private enterprise? (1988)
    • Gerber, Cheryl
    • Channels, June 1988
  166. The caption-production process at PBS (1978)
    • Caldwell, Doris C.
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
    • Coordinator, programming for the hearing-impaired, PBS
  167. The deaf like videos, too (1989)
    • Hino, Kazuaki
    • Billboard, 14 October 1989
    • Music
    • Letter to the editor in response to my article “Videos should be closed-captioned” (5 August 1989)
  168. The economic preparation of teletext subtitles (1980)
    • Hawkins, W.R.; Thomas, L.A.
    • International Broadcasting Convention proceedings
  169. The effectiveness of television captioning on comprehension and preference (1995)
    • Kirkland, C. Eric; Byrom, Elizabeth M.; MacDougall, Mary Ann; Corcoran, Miriam D.
    • LD
    • American Educational Research Association 1995 annual meeting. Mostly middle-school students with learning disabilities
  170. The effects of caption rate and language level on comprehension of a captioned video presentation (1980)
    • Braverman, Barbara; Hertzog, Melody
    • American Annals of the Deaf, October 1980
  171. The effects of native-language vs. target-language captions on foreign-language students' DVD video comprehension (2001)
    • Markham, Paul L.; Peter, Lizette A.; McCarthy, Tereas J.
    • Foreign language annals, V34 Nº 5 September/October 2001
    • Ling
  172. The joy of text: Fun with closed-captioning (1995)
    • Jacobs, A.J.
    • Entertainment Weekly, 28 April 1995
    • Music
  173. The king of closed captions (2001)
    • Erard, Michael
  174. The Maria problem (2001)
    • Lane, Anthony
    • New Yorker, 14 February 2001
    • CC
    • First two pages only
  175. The philosophy of edited captions (1978)
    • Earley, Sharon
    • Captioning: Shared perspectives, 1–3 June 1978
    • Director, the Caption Center
  176. The potential of captioned television for adult learners (1988)
    • Mehler, Audrey
    • TVOntario Working Papers of Planning and Development Research, April 1988
    • Nº 88-3
  177. The promise of teletext for hearing-impaired audiences (1980)
    • Blatt, Joseph; Rosch, Gary; Osterer, Carole
    • IEEE transactions on consumer electronics, VCE-26 November 1980
  178. The Television Decoder Circuitry Act – TV for all (1991)
    • DuBow, Sy
    • Temple Law Review
  179. There is nothing wrong with your television (it's just the capshunning)
    • Harlow Wilkinson, Ruth
    • NAD Broadcaster
  180. TSN extends closed captioning on all Sportsdesk and Blue Jays broadcasts beginning May 1 (1990)
    • TSN
    • Press contacts listed include Terry Snazel; has handwritten TTY number
  181. TV ‘rights' challenged (1987)
    • Van Valkenburg, B.
    • Starweek, 25 July to 1 August 1987
    • Letter to editor: “Where does she get the idea that she has ‘rights' when it comes to TV viewing?”
  182. TV does double duty as English teacher (2001)
    • Ghafour, Hamida
    • Toronto Star, 27 May 2001
    • Ling
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    • Jensema, Carl
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  186. Visualizing non-speech sounds for the deaf
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  188. WGBH-TV and Antope to launch teletext test for Boston (1982)
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  189. When redundant on-screen text in multimedia technical instruction can interfere with learning
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  193. Clutter or content?: How on-screen enhancements affect how TV viewers scan and what they learn (2006)
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  194. Tal och undertexter i textade Svenska TV-program: Probleminventering och förslag till en analysmodell (2001)
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    • P. Cardinal; M. Comeau; M. Boisvert
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    • Beaulieu, Mario; Gagnon, Langis
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